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Muse exposes users' personal and business secrets when they share conversations

380 pointsby gumby 22 hours ago161 comments

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  • ryandrake · 18 hours ago

    I couldn't be true. You're telling me that Meta, of all companies, would be careless with user data and privacy? Totally unbelievable!

    • tonyhart7 · 18 hours ago

      the worse part its by design for targeted ads its not incompetent, its designed that way

    • llljk · 18 hours ago

      The ceo who infamously said this Zuck: Yeah so if you ever need info about anyone at Harvard Zuck: Just ask. Zuck: I have over 4,000 emails, pictures, addresses, SNS [Redacted Friend's Name]: What? How'd you manage that one? Zuck: People just submitted it. Zuck: I don't know why. Zuck: They "trust me" Zuck: Dumb fucks. and suspended the instagram account of protest organizer during its peak? https://www.reuters.com/technology/meta-apologizes-after-sus... anyone surprised?

      • nomilk · 18 hours ago

        To be fair, this is every tech company, ever, with extremely rare exceptions.

        • alex1138 · 17 hours ago

          To be "fair", Zuckerberg is a mendacious little prick with a history Did the Google guys ever get caught saying that? Or using their power over the company to unsend messages, oh I guess you can't do that with email, but with Messenger you can...

          • kube-system · 8 hours ago

            You can absolutely unsend email when the sender and receiver use the same server

            • alex1138 · 8 hours ago

              It doesn't change my point

        • zaptheimpaler · 17 hours ago

          It's not, there are levels of scumbaggery and Meta is one of the absolute worst. Rigging elections all over the world, privacy violations everywhere, actively scheming to get kids addicted to slop media, privacy destroying recording glasses, the list goes on.

        • bryanrasmussen · 15 hours ago

          generally the guy with this attitude and willingness to just share with some buddy when asked for it is a mid term hire.

        • educar · 14 hours ago

          I suspect you are projecting. This is not every tech company, not even remotely close. Maybe the big Silicon Valley companies have misled you into thinking that other software companies don't exist.

          • nomilk · 14 hours ago

            How many companies can you name whose staff certainly cannot access your data? I thought I could name one (GitHub), but after checking, they can (e.g. if requested by law enforcement etc). Therefore, the total I can name is 0.

            • educar · 13 hours ago

              I didn't think that your comment was about data access. I thought your comment was about the callous remarks by zuck. Most of the companies I work with treat customer data with extreme care and sensitivity and don't throw it around like silicon valley ad tech does.

            • customguy · 13 hours ago

              How many can you name with something like 'They "trust me" Dumb fucks.'? The question was not "could the do all shitty things if they were scummy assholes", but "are they all scummy assholes".

              • nomilk · 13 hours ago

                Totally fair to be annoyed/outraged by this. What I argue is that ~every company has that attitude (Zuck just said the quiet part out loud). Like, we're only kidding ourselves if we think most companies' employees can't peek at our data on whim, or that most companies don't share it with third parties, and probably also (possibly secretly) with government.

                • IAmBroom · 9 hours ago

                  Your argument is predicated on condemning every company without any evidence, based on "I sound cool when I neg".

                  • nomilk · 8 hours ago

                    The argument is that most companies have staff who have read access to databases. That is not controversial. I'd estimate 99.5% of companies at least, probably closer to (or above) 99.9%, but I'm not an expert. Note that this is truthful yet un popular, which is the opposite of approval-seeking (or trying to "sound cool"). You incorrectly state: > (the) argument is predicated on condemning every company yet the argument is that almost every company has at least some staff with read access to databases: "every tech company ... with extremely rare exceptions", "~every" ('~' translates to 'approximately'), and "most companies".

                    • ryandrake · 8 hours ago

                      I'm finding out in another parallel thread[1] that you might be right and I might just coincidentally have worked for the few companies that take data protection seriously. I don't think I've worked anywhere since 2009 where rank and file engineers could just go access prod customer data whenever they felt like it, so I started believing that that is outlier behavior done by a few companies with cultures of carelessness like Meta. It just seems so implausible. As soon as a company is big enough to hire their first General Legal counsel, you'd think that kind of practice would be flagged as highly legally risky and stopped. I'm reminded of the gcreep[2] incident which happened over 15 years ago. What company wants to go in front of a judge and say their policies allowed something like this? 1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50179136 2: https://www.gawkerarchives.com/5637234/gcreep-google-enginee...

                • aisenik · 8 hours ago

                  It's not even about attitude, the regulatory and legal environment in the US essentially requires it, and where this facility is not openly available it is forced via National Security Letter. The story of Joe Nacchio and Qwest is instructive. Though the current environment was borne out of the GWoT, the principle of extra-legal state access to all US telecommunications was established long ago. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nacchio https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001-2007_NSA_warrantless_surv...

            • latexr · 13 hours ago

              There is a gulf of difference between accessing your data to comply with the law and accessing your data (and giving it away to friends!) for no reason, while being so nefarious about it that you call people “dumb fucks” and mock them for even believing you’d treat the data properly and then spend years proving that you’re trustworthy, while at the same time showing complete understanding of the harm you’re causing by being yourself so private that you buy the houses next to yours and keep them empty.

            • nolok · 13 hours ago

              At least the last three I worked or consulted at, though I'm in Europe. It really goes a long way when the law stop saying "it's not nice if" and starts saying "if you can even if you don't then you're guilty".

        • keybored · 9 hours ago

          To be fair, <everyone is bad>? Okay, fair is fair. All Big Tech companies or (whatever implicit boundary we are operating with here) are bad.

          • ryandrake · 9 hours ago

            The "everyone is bad" argument deliberately ignores degree and scale, and just provides cover for the worst. You don't defend a murderer by pointing to someone else and saying "But he punched someone in the face. Both are bad!" See also: "Both sides are bad" political arguments.

        • wolvoleo · 39 minutes ago

          Read Careless People by Sarah Wynn Williams. It was pretty eye opening and I don't think this kind of thing applies to all big tech really. And that makes sense too. Business culture is very different between IBM, Microsoft, Amazon, Apple. I'm sure we all know the differences

      • close04 · 14 hours ago

        > anyone surprised? A lot of people actually, even techies. I commented something similar on a different tech website (Ars Technica) highlighting the trustworthiness of the company behind the tool, and that by now people should not be surprised the face eating leopard eats faces. I was met with a lot of implicit defense of Meta and redirecting the attention to "whatabout" Anthropic, OpenAI, etc. (much like sibling reply here makes it an "every tech company" problem). The general agreement in that forum was that the company is not the problem, it's just what AI tooling does. So either the internet is full of shills, or people are genuinely surprised because they chose ignorance for decades. Or maybe both can be true.

        • sjdh76 · 9 hours ago

          Well talk to cybersec folk, it doesnt matter what tech companies do when you have people who set up hopeless passwords, hand off devices to random strangers, click whatever they feel like despite thousands of warnings is, give the server room entry code to the guy who asked for it etc etc

          • IAmBroom · 9 hours ago

            Fallacy of appeal to worse problems. That argument could just as equally validate them ignoring their job altogether and collecting a paycheck from the beach of Aruba.

            • sjdh76 · 8 hours ago

              But its reality of dealing with people who understandably dont move at the same pace the tech industry does. That gap exists and keeps growing. And has consequences.

              • dam_jackalopes · 6 hours ago

                But that reality has nothing to do with the issue addressed in the article or the defense of Meta that the comment you responded to talks about. Irresponsible or ignorant users didn't cause Meta to ignore security basics in their release and it doesn't explain defending that incompetence.

          • close04 · 8 hours ago

            You're saying is that when things are bad, it doesn't matter if someone makes them much worse. I think you're doing it for the sake of argument, and you'll find 1000 caveats why it only applies to what you want it to apply, because there's no possible way you'd go with in in real life. "Sir, you were bleeding anyway so it doesn't matter that we took your kidney". It matters to the people who don't hand over their phone to a stranger. When someone hands of devices to a random stranger it's an exception and it goes against popular wisdom. When Meta does something hostile towards its users they do it for billions and the practice is normalized.

        • 59percentmore · 9 hours ago

          If you listen to MAGA talk about Trump, or liberals talk about Bidden, you know that this is widespread. People who have things going decently for them in life have almost zero defenses against attractive grifters.(Note that this is different from people on the margins who believe individuals who are earnest about making their lives better but ultimately unable to overcome a corrupt system; that's a "nothing to lose, might as well try" situation, versus the former's "what could go possiblie wrong?").

          • wredcoll · 3 hours ago

            > If you listen to MAGA talk about Trump, or liberals talk about Bidden, you know that this is widespread. what a bizarre comparison. Nobody worships Biden or defends his every gaffe or sanewashes his rambling speeches. Is there a named fallacy for this false idea that because one thing is bad there must be an equally bad opposite side or something?

            • 59percentmore · 48 minutes ago

              >Nobody worships Biden or defends his every gaffe or sanewashes his rambling speeches. Yes, they do. >there must be an equally bad opposite side or something Biden is not the opposite of Trump. They're cut from the same cloth: heirs with a chip on their shoulder, largely out to protect the wealthy, and with a documented disregard for women lodging sexual assault allegations. They're not equally bad, but they are both bad. And that's only if you consider Biden's responsibility for the current state of SCOTUS in the most charitable manner.

        • ryandrake · 9 hours ago

          > So either the internet is full of shills, or people are genuinely surprised because they chose ignorance for decades. I'd be willing to bet that many, MANY of this stuff in forums are not what we normally think of as shills, as in randos paid by a company to defend them, but regular employees who weirdly take criticism of their employers too personally and lash out to white-knight for them, even though it's not part of their job description.

          • bix6 · 8 hours ago

            How could they not take it personally? They’ve chosen to work for the scum of the earth for some extra gold. To maintain their sanity they have to justify Meta which means stan’ing for Marky Mark.

          • alex1138 · 4 hours ago

            This place included. You can get flagged and downvoted pretty quick.

    • thatsabadlook · 12 hours ago

      Isn't this how they make money at this point?

    • ZiiS · 12 hours ago

      Their lifeblood is charging for this data; they shouldn't be careless with it.

      • Nekorosu · 9 hours ago

        Should and would are two different words.

    • toddmorey · 8 hours ago

      what's striking to me is this isn't some novel, new-to-the-AI-era vulnerability. We've dealt with the security concerns around discoverable "private" links for 20+ years. There's... so much prior knowledge, art, and discussion.

      • Twirrim · 7 hours ago

        Given the RIFs and what they've done to engineering culture, I can't help but wonder what else they've done. Like maybe cripple their architectural review processes that might have caught such things?

    • lenerdenator · 8 hours ago

      I honestly find myself wondering what other sort of things Meta, and Mark Zuckerberg in particular, are careless about. If you do arrogantly stupid things long enough without a consequence, you'll begin to do them more and in other parts of your life. What's his tax return look like?

      • abirch · 7 hours ago

        If you haven't read Careless People, I can't recommend it enough.

    • claaams · 7 hours ago

      “Dumb fucks” -marky mark zuck

  • Razengan · 18 hours ago

    I mean, not to victim blame, but anyone willingly using any Facebook product at this point should know what they're signing up for.

    • wayvey · 18 hours ago

      Unfortunately people are still not that smart or aware of the risks. They should be, but that's not the reality yet.

      • pferde · 16 hours ago

        It's worse. Even if you talk to them, explain in detail why and how Meta and their products are evil, they will just nod, frown, go "yeah, that's serious, someone should do something", and then they will turn around, check their Whatsapp messages and post a story on Instagram about their lunch.

        • bwg2000 · 7 hours ago

          I went to watch the Social Reckoning (new sequal to the social network), which was somewhat thought provoking. After it finished, I get up to leave and see a couple in front of me immediately start scrolling through facebook and not speaking to each other - made me chuckle!

      • Razengan · 15 hours ago

        Can some post ads on Facebook telling people to get off Facebook?

        • gherkinnn · 14 hours ago

          Watch those ads get pulled. And then see actual scams being promoted.

    • alex1138 · 17 hours ago

      Network effects matter and no you can't just 'email/call them'. Not everyone automatically has those. You can get it, but something like FB, loose connections, regaining contact (you literally don't have their email/phone numbers and don't tell me 'oh but you lost touch for a reason'), is a nice thing if its CEO wasn't who he is

    • touristtam · 16 hours ago

      Sure but for most people they will not understand the consequences until it is hammered by constant notifications. And those will not happened until such law are mandating for the users to be notification left, right and center. After all Facebook is one of the original promoter of dark patterns in UX/UI.

  • omoikane · 18 hours ago

    Lesson here is that the subdomain names can be queried due to passive DNS records, and putting stuff that is not supposed to be guessable in subdomain names is a bad idea.

    • fjni · 11 hours ago

      That is a lesson meta engineers shouldn’t have to learn this way.

      • dgellow · 7 hours ago

        Yes, it’s ok for a startup to make that mistake. For Meta it’s hard to excuse

      • jjulius · 7 hours ago

        I'd wager there was hardly an engineer in the loop at all. Dollars to donuts this was vibe-coded.

  • viccis · 17 hours ago

    Muse is the most obviously doomed claw-style bot because you already need to segment those things from ANY personal info, and Meta rolls into the room as the journal that will tell everyone what you write in it and says "trust me" Part of a huge problem with FAANG companies. You can't be Meta and just ratfuck your users for decades and then ask them to trust you, just like you can't be Amazon and turn your storefront into Temu-lite and expect people to want to order products sight unseen with your Echo shit.

    • dgellow · 7 hours ago

      Actually, they can. And given their distribution channels they can even pull it off. You and me will obviously never use something like Muse from Meta, but they are the best positioned to sell that product to teenagers, young adults who don’t care about privacy and want to feel they are using the trendy stuff. Just look at their mascot, the thing is made to be targeted at younger people. And they will definitely release it as a tamagochi people will cherish as if it was a pet. Terrible company, doing terrible things for society. But I wouldn’t bet against their ability to sell something to their audience

  • postatic · 17 hours ago

    This is a feature no?

  • eviks · 17 hours ago

    > Muse, which Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said last month was “built from the ground up for privacy and security,” > reported the findings through Meta’s bug bounty program on October 8 and also tried reaching people at Meta on LinkedIn, but got no reply either way. Checks out > The ease in discovering share links further justifies asking if Muse is worthy of the access it requires. That's all you could justify?

  • piterrro · 16 hours ago

    I dont get why they bother with DNS and subdomains when they could generate a unique url. This would eliminate the possibility of easy reverse dns lookup.

  • ulfw · 16 hours ago

    For the life of me I will never understand why people are so eager to use these things

    • prasadjoglekar · 16 hours ago

      For the same reason people buy shiny new cars, bikes, keyboards....you name it. The novelty and sometimes bragging rights in the circles they inhabit.

      • ulfw · 15 hours ago

        Yea I think that's about as far as the usefulness goes for personal use

    • sksksk · 16 hours ago

      I run an personal AI agent locally (hermes), and use a combination of local models and whatever model I can get for a reasonable price (usually deepseek). After using it for a couple months, I'm converted. They're so good, the more you use it, the more useful it is; you internalise more of what it could be used for. It runs so many boring parts of my life, leaving me with more time to spend with my family. I liken it to release of the first iPhone; it didn't invent any new technology, but packaged different bits of tech together in a way that was consumer friendly. I think we'll look back at OpenClaw/Hermes/Muse/Instinct in the same way. I do worry about using purely cloud based offerings like Muse, I reckon there is a market for someone to package an consumer AI agent that lives on your home network.

      • sreejithr · 15 hours ago

        That's pretty much what Openpod.live is doing

      • ad_fontes · 15 hours ago

        Whenever this comes up, all I ever see are hand-wavy responses like this. "It does everything", "it changes your life." But how exactly? Because I can only see this being true for the terminally online.

        • sksksk · 15 hours ago

          That's fair, I'll give a couple of example of things that I've used it for... I built an app (in codex), that goes through my emails, pulls out any receipts, and adds the purchases to a sqlite database. I do all my grocery shopping online (through my supermarket), so our weekly shop is stored in the database. Hermes uses that to predict what items will need restocking (based on how often I buy it, and when I last bought it). Every week, it logs into the supermarket website on my behalf, books a delivery slot, and adds all the items that need restocking to the shop. Throughout the week, if I run out of something, I take a photo of the barcode and send it to hermes, it adds it to the shop for me. I built a similar app for travel; if I have any upcoming travel, hermes will send me updates (delays, platform changes etc...). I do a lot of train travel for work, if my train is delayed, it will automatically apply for the compensation on my behalf. It reads my emails, and pulls any actionable items out, and adds it to an Asana list. I can either do the tasks myself, or assign it to Hermes and it will do it for me. As an example, I had an task to book swimming lessons for my son, hermes monitors the swimming lesson availability and automatically booked it when a suitable one becomes available. Shopping is a good use case, I have a clock that needed a new battery, it wasn't a standard battery, and required a screwdriver to open the compartment. I took a photo of the clock, sent it to hermes, and it found out what battery took and ordered it of Amazon for me. I wanted to buy some smart thermostats for our radiators, but wanted to be compatiable with our current smart heating system. Hermes is connected to my home assistant, so it figured out what heating system we have and found a compatiable set of eBay (this is slightly more involved than it sounds, as there is a new version of the heating system with a new set of completely incompatiable accesories). I don't think "it does everything" or that it has "changed my life", but all of those examples are chores, things that I don't particularly enjoy doing; and if something can take it off my plate, then it's useful for me.

          • gherkinnn · 14 hours ago

            Your thermostat and non-standard battery are examples of LLMs being helpful. As for the rest, that is a lot of tokens burned to keep a fridge stocked.

            • sksksk · 14 hours ago

              It doesn't burn that many tokens, as most of the code is deterministic. Receipt emails are in a predictable format, so codex built scripts to parse the emails. If there is a receipt email it doesn't recognise, it will use an LLM to build a parser for that kind of email once. The agent also "self improves", so after asking once to get items to restock, it wrote a skill with the query it used in, so it doesn't burn tokens figuring it out again. I was impressed that after it logged into my supermarket account, it inspected the network traffic and discovered a GraphQL API, and used that (instead of screen scraping); much more economic. I've averaged 2.6 cents a day in token costs over the last month.

              • ryandrake · 12 hours ago

                Thanks for your detailed answers. Although none of what you posted even remotely interests me as something I’d be interested in doing on a computer, it is absolutely fascinating to see details about how others are using LLMs and turning their computers into these “assistants.”

                • sksksk · 11 hours ago

                  Yeah it’s not for everyone, it reminds me of the automation xkcd comic [1] For me my motivation is that I’m working 9-5, my children go to bed at 8pm, and I don’t have my phone on me so I can spend time with them. Once they’re asleep, I’ve got 2 hours to spend with my partner before bed. I’d rather actually spend time with her rather than checking if we have enough kitchen roll. [1] https://xkcd.com/1319/

          • convict · 13 hours ago

            When i run out of something to buy from the store, i type it in the notes app on my phone

            • sksksk · 13 hours ago

              When I need to change the channel, I just get up and walk over to the television.

              • latexr · 12 hours ago

                I understand what you’re getting at, but that example doesn’t bode well for you. The remote control increased convenience at the cost of making us more sedentary and lowering our attention spans. It was not a good trade.

                • 331c8c71 · 12 hours ago

                  I was thinking that I actually use grocery shopping as a recovery activity. I could cut it out but don't feel the need that much. It's not that I feel I'd do something incredible instead (which requires energy and/or recovery time of its own)...

      • ulfw · 15 hours ago

        Oh I convinced now! I'll use personal agents for my laundry now. Thanks mate for the samples given

        • sksksk · 15 hours ago

          no need to be rude, see my reply to a sibling comment for examples

        • dgellow · 7 hours ago

          If the AI companies would actually automate laundry, managing my dishwasher, clean my house I would be so willing to praise them as the best thing ever created. Instead we are getting the most over engineered automation stack ever conceptualized. And it’s by design not reliable

          • SoftTalker · 5 hours ago

            > automate laundry, managing my dishwasher, clean my house You can actually hire a person to do these things and it will likely be cheaper than any technological solution.

      • ctolsen · 15 hours ago

        I am the opposite. I work with LLMs all the time but don’t use them much at all personally. Not for lack of trying, I’ve tried several times with different frameworks and I just can’t find a use case that is remotely worth it.

      • skohan · 13 hours ago

        I think the promise of personal AI agents is incredible, and they can already be super useful. But we haven't even begun to figure out the safety side for a mass audience. Even as an experienced developer, sandboxing an agent is not trivial. The idea of my aunt, who has her passwords on a post-it-note on her monitor and forwards me scam emails using these things is terrifying.

    • sourcecodeplz · 15 hours ago

      i understand the adoption for these things is off the charts. usage-time growing fast, with tasks and cron jobs. in the last spacex earnings report (few hours ago), Elon said he thinks their grok-bot will next year make up most of their AI inference usage across their datacenters. basically he tried to imply these bots/personal-agents get lots of usage once users start customizing them. and it is bringing in a lot of money in API usage.

    • educar · 14 hours ago

      You cannot understand it because you are possibly thinking of it from a utility perspective? People just do things because it's cool or keep themselves entertained. Mostly to keep themselves entertained.

    • latexr · 12 hours ago

      Because a lot of money is being poured into fear mongering campaigns that if you don’t you will *puts flashlight below chin* “be left behind”. No one ever answers why that’s bad, though, or behind what. Turns out it’s behind in the procession walking towards the cliff. Maybe not such a bad idea to stay behind on that one.

    • mbesto · 9 hours ago

      My personal assistant is treating exactly like a personal assistant - which means it has its own email, phone number, etc. It runs on OpenClaw. My biggest use case is to coordinate groups. For example I tend to do big travel trips with like 4-15 people. Having an assistant coordinate group payments ("split this bill and get everyone's venmo accounts"), signups ("who wants to do horseback riding?"), takes all of "work" out of vacations. I will NOT let it touch anything that it could unintentionally (or intentionally) leak sensitive personal info. So, anything that has a credit card, bank account, etc. is pretty much offlimits.

  • vektormemory · 16 hours ago

    If only there was a company that didn't use ads, protected people's privacy, didn't sell their data, and had local data sovereignty?

  • diegoborgh · 16 hours ago

    Shocking!

  • JumpCrisscross · 16 hours ago

    > But a central design decision for constructing URLs has made the links easy to discover. As a result, researchers from security firm Claroc said they were able to enumerate 6,800 links Muse users created for sharing conversations with others. To be clear, did the users intended for these conversations to be shared with someone? Meta just created a guessable capability URL? Or were all Muse users' conversations by default public, just behind an obscure URL?

    • fxwin · 15 hours ago

      Sounds like it's the former: URLs are guessable/easily enumerable but their contents protected by auth unless they're "published" using the share feature

    • cloudbonsai · 15 hours ago

      It seems that Meta assigns a unique hostname to each shared conversation. For example: > fiscal-review-b4a5ff.cf.metaaiusercontent.com So when someone opens the link, the DNS resolution exposes the unique hostname. The original bug reporter found dozens of these URLs in passive DNS logs.

      • venzaspa · 14 hours ago

        That is remarkably amateur. I'm not a software engineer by trade nor have worked at a billion dollar company, but knew that to be a bad design within seconds.

        • kccqzy · 11 hours ago

          It doesn’t strike me as inherently bad. Using a new domain for each conversation is novel, but it certainly enables many techniques. For example what if the shared conversations can contain AI-generated interactive code? Then the browser will enforce isolation (cookies, CORS etc) if you just put the parent domain into the public suffix list. It’s a tradeoff that isn’t clear cut. And it’s definitely more work doing it this way.

          • cma · 9 hours ago

            You can have all the benefits of both if you use a different magic name for the domain--a random domain, no english from the chat--and then also have the unguessable url path. Expose nothing without valid unguessable stuff in the url.

          • overfeed · 5 hours ago

            > It doesn’t strike me as inherently bad It should! DNS is mostly public and therefore shouldn't be used to hold non-public information. Everyone (should) know TLS-protected paths are superior for privacy. The secondary issue is they used low-entropy guessable DNS records at that. The domain-isolation advantages you mention are easily accomplished by using both a unique, high-entropy subdomain and a long unique path, but rach problem should be addressed individually with explicit goals and not just vibed. Also, aggressively rate-limit probers.

            • kccqzy · 3 hours ago

              You are just describing more tradeoffs. Look we all agree that there’s insufficient consideration of tradeoffs and there are strictly better solutions. > DNS is mostly public and therefore shouldn't be used to hold non-public information. This is just not true if someone is coming from enterprise IT, where DNS requests stay within the corporate network, or if MDM solutions enforce the use of DNS over TLS/HTTPS. I could see it as an honest mistake when someone came to implement this from a different background. > The secondary issue is they used low-entropy guessable DNS records at that. The DNS records do contain an unguessable part and they aren’t low entropy. I get the sense that people on HN just like to dunk on the guy who came up with the design. We should always blame the processes such as insufficient review that lead to this bad outcome. Next time when you make an honest mistake because you didn’t know about something, you should also be treated with respect.

        • cmiles74 · 11 hours ago

          Bad prompting plus a weak review process?

    • skohan · 13 hours ago

      I remember back when Facebook was still .edu email addresses only (2004 or 2005 maybe), and my university got access, we discovered you could just grab the user id of another user from their public profile, and paste it in place of your own user id on your own profile, and get access to their profile as if it was your own.

      • kccqzy · 10 hours ago

        A lot of early 2000s websites are like that. I remember a chat site has something similar: you can view DMs between two other users if you log in with your own account, get a valid cookie, and then substitute parts of the URL.

    • rahimnathwani · 8 hours ago

      Imagine I have a link of this format: https://cf.metaaiusercontent.com/q3-revenue-review-7b1e42f0 No one can guess that URL. The q3-revenue-review-7b1e42f0 part is only ever shared with the Meta's server (protected by TLS). Now imagine the URL is instead: https://q3-revenue-review-7b1e42f0.cf.metaaiusercontent.com/ The first step for my computer to open that link is to do a DNS query, which immediately shares the entire URL (minus the `https://` and the `/`) with my ISP's DNS server (and anyone sniffing traffic along the path, as DNS queries are usually sent in plain text).

    • underdeserver · 3 hours ago

      Thanks. It wasn't clear to me what the actual issue was from the headline.

  • lmf4lol · 15 hours ago

    We are building a Personal AI Assistant platform in Europe. Oh man. It is FREAKING HARD! We have now 20 paying users and it is amazing what those people do lol. You really can't make it up. The complexity of building such a business is something I've really underestimated. Especially if you allow the harness to evolve. For our 20 users, no sandbox is still the same anymore. Everyone customized it, has crons running, built apps or automations. And then jsut to think that Meta Muse went to a million users in literally no-time. I am not surprised at all. On the other hand. Zuck has literally infinite money to spend. You'd expect better than, right? EDIT: Because someone downstream rightfully asked if we look at user's sandboxes: Yes! IF they ask us. Our users aren't engineers and often get stuck and even the LLM can't figure it out. THEN - AND ONLY THEN - we jack into the sandbox and help them.

    • strofocles · 15 hours ago

      literally ?

      • close04 · 14 hours ago

        It's a topic that comes up once in a while, usually when it's less relevant to the point being made. The short story [0] is that it can mean both literally or figuratively depending on if you use it literally or figuratively. > We define literally in two senses: > 1) in a literal sense or manner : actually > 2) in effect : virtually [0] https://www.merriam-webster.com/grammar/misuse-of-literally

        • Terretta · 9 hours ago

          The truth is in the url.

          • close04 · 8 hours ago

            The actual content goes through the trouble of telling you in every paragraph that your understanding of "truth" is wrong. Unless all you have at hand (or at head) is a 2 parameter small language model, you have no excuse to go no further than the URL.

    • jonathanstrange · 15 hours ago

      Good to know how much you're "looking" closely after everything your customers are doing. The name of your company is in your profile, right?

      • lmf4lol · 15 hours ago

        Yes. We are Bluehouse. The homepage still sucks but we are working on a nice one right now without AI Slop :-)

        • yellow_lead · 15 hours ago

          Crazy to hear. So you look in user's sandboxes, does this comply with GDPR and other regulations?

          • timthelion · 15 hours ago

            Actually, for the purpose of providing the service its fine to look. They just aren't allowed to use what they see anywhere else. Just like your doctor hears about your health problems but can't sell your medical records. Whats with the nasty toxicity?

          • not-kinsale-joe · 14 hours ago

            Can IT support in EU remote connect to view a users PC? or does that violate GDPR and other regulations?

            • baq · 13 hours ago

              If the user agrees it’s fine, GDPR is really not the biggest concern in this case since the user should express consent anyway.

          • lmf4lol · 14 hours ago

            We only look IF they ask us. Our users aren't engineers and often get stuck and even the LLM can't figure it out. Then - AND ONLY THEN - we jack into the sandbox and help them. For instance, one customer has 15(!) cronjobs. And they all used LLM calls to do stuff. So they ran out of tokens super quick and asked us for help because they didn' tknow what to do. Its not an engineering company, the owner has a sales background. So we went in and wrote scripts for them so that the cron calls don't need to use the LLM anymore.

            • sksksk · 14 hours ago

              That’s interesting, so in that scenario, you fixed it for that customer. How do you then ensure it’s fixed for customers in the future? Do you add instructions to agents to write scripts where possible?

              • lmf4lol · 14 hours ago

                Yes. Or we make a skill of it and offer it via our skills marketplace. Depends really on what the fix was. Sometimes its really a one-off issue, and sometimes it makes sense to roll the new "insights" out to everyone.

                • sksksk · 14 hours ago

                  Thanks! Another question I have, is from a product perspective, how do you decide how much of the internals you show to users (like token usage). I always thought that seems like (from a non technical users POV), like a implementation detail; and quite hard to map to actual usage. For example, one request might use lots of tokens, and another will barely use any; but it can be difficult for a non technical user to undertand the difference.

                  • lmf4lol · 13 hours ago

                    intuition and a lot of talking with our customers :-)

                • newswasboring · 13 hours ago

                  I am not a user of your service, but a "system diagnostics" skill is something I have been meaning to develop for my hermes instance. Things like checking if I have left any running servers, cleaning up consumed linux ISOs from jellyfin, check for any repeated tool failures etc. Also its fun to say "run system diagnostics".

            • m4rtink · 14 hours ago

              Even just the possibility anyone other than the user can "take a look" makes a service like this unfit for purpose.

              • weird-eye-issue · 14 hours ago

                You do realize basically every service does this right?

                • m4rtink · 13 hours ago

                  Sure, which is why I think if one wants to run any agents with sensitive data, they need to be fully self hosted so that operators can't look into your data. Anything else is insane and will be used against you.

                  • lmf4lol · 13 hours ago

                    Do you feel the same way about emails, cloud drives or SaaS like Salesforce or Jira?

                  • weird-eye-issue · 13 hours ago

                    > will be used against you I mean I'm all for privacy and security but this statement right here just comes across as pretty paranoid

                    • threecheese · 10 hours ago

                      - A woman using Claude for her diary just had her information used against her. - A nytimes civil suit against OpenAI just had user data handed over to lawyers. - US federal agencies are buying ad marketplace data and joining it with other commercial and government data to extra-judicially identify persons We are giving an unprecedented amount of personal data to these tools at the same time that the technology is being leveraged against people at an unprecedented scope and scale. No US legal framework exists to protect you against this. You should take this risk seriously.

                • ryandrake · 11 hours ago

                  At the company I work for, a human being gaining access to “look” at a user’s actual prod data (anything that might contain PII) is super rare and very, very difficult. And I’m not even in Europe. At least a dozen people need to approve the access, including people very senior in leadership, you need to describe exactly what data you need to see, what the business purpose is, what steps you are taking to anonymize the data (can you live with a redacted view?), exactly how long you need that access, how you are going to destroy any copies after that access is finished, and so on. This employee access, IF approved, gets logged and can be scrutinized later. And I have absolutely no doubt if you misused that access it would be noticed and you’d be fired (it has happened). I’m pretty confident that nobody at my company is going on the internet and posting “OMFG LOL our users have such crazy data u should see it LOL.” I always assumed most SeriousBusiness companies over a certain size, not run by 20 year olds, operate similarly.

                  • m4rtink · 11 hours ago

                    Yeah, that is the correct behavior what I would expect in a business setting - its a basic decency, not to mention customers switching to competition if they find out their data is not protected.

                  • rcxdude · 11 hours ago

                    What do you do when you're providing tech support to a customer about an issue that is related to their data? Obviously there should be some process in place but a customer going 'hey could you look at this' is a perfectly valid reason to, you know, look at it. And it's not particularly unusual to discuss vague details of your customers anonymously. Even in the medical field, with very strict privacy rules, doctors will often publicly discuss encounters they have had with patients, and they only cross the line when they identify the patient.

                    • ryandrake · 11 hours ago

                      That’s a good question, I honestly have no idea how customer support works. My guess is they have access to heavily audited systems that automate away these approvals, are limited to tools that can delete/reset but can’t read, and/or are given a filtered/redacted window to the user data they do actually need to see with human eyes.

                  • weird-eye-issue · 11 hours ago

                    > anything that might contain PII Sounds like your software might require HIPAA compliance in which case everything that you just said makes sense and is likely required in that context. But for the average SaaS that doesn't need HIPAA compliance it doesn't work like that.

                  • csallen · 9 hours ago

                    If that's all true then it's almost certainly because you work at a large, mature, bureaucratic, unusually privacy-focused company. Verrrrry few companies work like this when they're small and new. I'd round down to ~0%. And I would bet that, if your company was ever a small startup, it didn't work like this back then, either. Also, this idea that it's bad or weird to anonymously discuss customers is strange. I've known cops, doctors, dentists, and all sorts of other people who routinely share stories about weird things that happen with people and customers at work, anonymously. This is the norm in the world and always has been. It's also the norm for the companies who own your data to look at it, when asked to. What do you think customer support even is? It's only really a small corner of the tech world that treats these things as strange and sacrilege.

            • customguy · 13 hours ago

              > For instance, one customer has 15(!) cronjobs. But they didn't ask US for help. We didn't need to know a customer of yours is running 15 cronjobs. Even if this factoid itself may be harmless, it's a good thing to practice on how you talk about these things. I'm not saying you're doing anything wrong, I don't know that, but I totally get why how you talk about it rubs some people (including me) the wrong way. > Its not an engineering company, the owner has a sales background. Again, it's good if you have a close relationship with your customers, but we don't, and they don't have one with us.

              • lmf4lol · 13 hours ago

                Thanks for the constructive feedback. I think you may be right about this. It thought it was anonymous enough in the way I phrased it. Just wanted to be honest.

    • m4rtink · 14 hours ago

      So dump all my secrets, then have people running the service causually spy on me & brag about it on the Internet ? Marvelous, 10 out of 10!

      • bcvvvy · 14 hours ago

        Yeah doesn’t look good. To be fair agentic platforms are a shitty idea from a security perspective anyway. Everyone just threw that out of the window because shiny. Their funeral.

        • sonicvroooom · 10 hours ago

          but it's fun to use, makes up for your lack of time or focus to build certain skills in the past and you live 30, 40, 50, 60 more years ... what's the worst that can happen? Hackers trolling you? Stealing and deforming your projects? Hackers sharing personal info about you and your family and/or kids with the trashiest of people from your past or with your local authorities and wannabe matadors? All without your knowledge but you notice and get pseudo-paranoid and raise your security levels although it is technically and practically too fucking late? Damn, how much these companies Anthropic, OpenAI, Microsoft, Meta, and ISPs and their hardware suppliers and all those parties and mayors and cities care about their paying customers and users and the people, workers and their children ... Let's build more data centers and make AI infer smarter & faster. Better margin, better life. Addendum: We have entered the era where companies carry more responsibility--if not all of it in tandem--for their users' digital security and privacy than the users themselves, especially those for whom the RAM et al prices are a tad bit much but who still pump considerable amounts of time, data and money into various services.

      • ForHackernews · 13 hours ago

        ... every cloud platform keeps an eye on what their users are doing. If you don't like it, don't use someone else's computer.

        • expedition32 · 12 hours ago

          Microsoft is currently desperate to prove that they are not an arm of the CIA.

          • Telemakhos · 11 hours ago

            Search engines (Google was funded by In-Q-Tel) aimed at searching and reading publicly accessible data. Then they moved to the "deep web" like email with Gmail, searching and reading less publicly accessible data. Social media convinced people to publish on the web details of their personal life that they never would have voluntarily handed over to federal agents: political views, personal relationships, pictures of everywhere they've been, graphs of associates. AI gets people to interactively divulge what they're working on and even to upload the files. It's the next step on a path from a past where intelligence agencies had to spy on people to a future where people pay for the privilege of volunteering everything to the intelligence agencies.

        • reliabilityguy · 12 hours ago

          Are you saying that AWS is peeking inside the VM you’ve deployed?

          • ForHackernews · 4 hours ago

            Sure, why not? Unless you've encrypted the thing with keys you (not AWS) control there's absolutely nothing stopping them from doing so -- and even if you do have the drive encrypted at rest, they still have access via the virtualization layer while it's running. Amazon have very expensive lawyers, I'm sure that their T&Cs are flexible and woolly enough to include some reasonable justification for doing whatever they please with your VM. "in order to secure our service against abuse..." "in response to a court order..." "...in order to provide better service, we reserve the right to."

            • schwank · 3 hours ago

              Or you could actually read the T&C before saying things like "I'm sure..." and being totally wrong. https://aws.amazon.com/service-terms/ 96. AWS Nitro System AWS personnel do not have access to Your Content on AWS Nitro System EC2 instances. There are no technical means or APIs available to AWS personnel to read, copy, extract, modify, or otherwise access Your Content on an AWS Nitro System EC2 instance or encrypted-EBS volume attached to an AWS Nitro System EC2 instance. Access to AWS Nitro System EC2 instance APIs – which enable AWS personnel to operate the system without access to Your Content - is always logged, and always requires authentication and authorization. /quote This has been third party validated (there's a blog) and is part of the contract terms. Which you would find if you did any research before posting. I'll let you figure out how you don't understand KMS either.

              • ForHackernews · 3 hours ago

                "AWS Nitro" is their new high-security platform, not generic EC2. The obvious implication is that they can "read, copy, extract, modify, or otherwise access Your Content" on non-Nitro instances. Good for them, if it's really the case that they can't read Nitro EC2 instances. Of course, that still leaves S3, RDS, DynamoDB, Elasticache...

              • ForHackernews · 2 hours ago

                https://www.wsj.com/articles/amazon-scooped-up-data-from-its...

    • bossyTeacher · 12 hours ago

      Why would someone use you rather than using a product from a frontier lab? Surely, you can't be cheaper than them unless your model is an open-source model? Anthropic already offers the equivalent of a cron job and app building tools (along with state management).

      • DelightOne · 11 hours ago

        Many people don't wanna depend on US products. If US switches them off, you are gone. Not even talking about privacy of US companies. Nor talking about guardrails that let you not do things you need to do.

      • Sharlin · 9 hours ago

        Because recent events have abundantly shown that dependence of any US SaaS is a big liability.

      • dgellow · 7 hours ago

        The US is openly supporting a country that regularly threatens to nuke part of Europe and already invaded multiple of their European neighbors

  • crorella · 15 hours ago

    oops! This is totally unexpected coming from Meta.

  • giorgiogamba · 15 hours ago

    There was a feature requirement for this

  • johnnienaked · 15 hours ago

    Comedy of errors

  • hamburglar · 14 hours ago

    I am baffled by all these people giving muse their personal info. I tried muse out. Didn’t install anything locally and didn’t give it any personal info beyond a fresh meta identity. I just poked at the free vm for a while. There’s no way in hell I’m giving it access to anything sensitive.

    • SoftTalker · 5 hours ago

      Oh come on! How will you possibly proactively handle all the very difficult tasks in your life such as booking hotels, ordering groceries, or making dinner reservations?

  • motbus3 · 14 hours ago

    My honest view is that it is taking too long for them to be made legally responsible for these problems. There is no point on saying "there is no guarantee software" as it is supposed to be "maybe it does not work" and not "it might make your life terrible"

  • kristopolous · 14 hours ago

    This is news? Didn't we all just presume that was what was happening? I mean they're a data mining company.

    • latexr · 13 hours ago

      > This is news? Yes, it is. Just because you expected it doesn’t mean it shouldn’t be reported. > Didn't we all just presume that was what was happening? I mean they're a data mining company. I know that, and you know that. Many people obviously still use their products and don’t understand that.

  • adishiktensward · 13 hours ago

    Zuck never beating the allegations

  • _pdp_ · 12 hours ago

    Someone asked me this morning if I consider Muse a privacy risk. Lol. I do. But to be honest this is all temporary. Muse, Grok, Dots will have users for the foreseeable future but there will be viable options for self-hosting too. I am already doing it https://github.com/pdparchitect/noodle/ The Hub powers the entire family inference needs through a single device - 4 users - 8 device about 50 agents - mixture of local models and some subscriptions. Obviously you cannot get frontier level of intelligence for coding tasks on a single Mac Mini/Studio but most people don't need that. Latest generation of open weight models are fine and in the worst case scenario bring your own regional cloud based inference services that value privacy. There are already plenty of companies in UK and Europe that provide serverless access to GLM, DeepSeek etc.

  • hmokiguess · 10 hours ago

    Isn't it OpenClaw under the hood? Not surprised. I like Instinct.

  • Danox · 7 hours ago

    What did you expect? :)

  • kazinator · 5 hours ago

    Separately from the issue of the random component being in the domain name, is it true that it's just a synopsis of the chat subject plus 8 hex digits (32 bit integer), like the examples in the article? Or are those examples shortened for brevity?

  • juanre · 5 hours ago

    Muse is a slippery slope from which it will be very hard to climb back. Do not subcontract the managing of your life to Facebook (or to anyone else for that matter). Intelligence has to become a commodity, the infrastructure via which the agents do useful work has to be open source, and the data and learnings and SOPs they produce have to be yours.

    • moolcool · 4 hours ago

      I see a lot of the use cases for these tools as just ways to counterfeit yourself. It's kind of gross, IMO.